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Artoon 1 11. COM (communication port[1]) is the original, yet still common, name of the serial port interface on PC-compatible computers. It can refer not only to physical ports, but also to emulated ports, such as ports created by Bluetooth or USB adapters.
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History[edit]
Most PC-compatible computers in the 1980s and 1990s had one or two COM ports. https://downqfiles893.weebly.com/omniplan-pro-3-13-download-free.html. by 2007, most computers shipped with one or no physical COM ports. Today few consumer-grade PC-compatible computers include COM ports,[2] though some of them do still include a COM header on the motherboard.[3]
Series 1 38mm
After the RS-232 COM port was removed from most consumer-grade computers, an external USB-to-UART serial adapter cable was used to compensate for the loss. A major supplier of these chips is FTDI.[citation needed]
I/O addresses[edit]
The COM ports are interfaced by an integrated circuit such as 16550 UART. This IC has seven internal 8-bit registers which hold information and configuration data about which data is to be sent or was received, the baud rate, interrupt configuration and more. In the case of COM1, these registers can be accessed by writing to or reading from the I/O addresses 0x3F8 to 0x3FF.
If the CPU, for example, wants to send information out on COM1, it writes to I/O port 0x3F8, as this I/O port is 'connected' to the UART IC register which holds the information that is to be sent out.
The COM ports in PC-compatible computers are typically defined as:
- COM1: I/O port 0x3F8, IRQ 4
- COM2: I/O port 0x2F8, IRQ 3
- COM3: I/O port 0x3E8, IRQ 4
- COM4: I/O port 0x2E8, IRQ 3
Uses[edit]
USB to RS-232 adapter with one 9-pin COM port (FTDI US-232R) Best anime drawing apps for pc.
Window washer serial key. PCI-E card with one 9-pin COM port https://free-driver.mystrikingly.com/blog/google-design-tool-house.
PCI card with two 9-pin COM ports
ISA card with one 25-pin COM port
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Configuring a communication port'. IBM Lotus Domino and Notes Information Center. August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013.
- ^'Serial port'. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
- ^'Motherboard Port Guide: Solving Your Connector Mystery'. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
Serial 1 3 4 Exhaust Pipe
Further reading[edit]
- Serial Port Complete: COM Ports, USB Virtual COM Ports, and Ports for Embedded Systems; 2nd Edition; Jan Axelson; Lakeview Research; 380 pages; 2007; ISBN978-1-931-44806-2.
Serial 1 3 4 Cylinder
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to RS-232 and DE-9 connectors. |
- Java Simple Serial Connector - library for work with serial ports from Java. Support Windows: Win98-Win8(32-bit and 64-bit), Linux(x86, x86-64, ARM(soft and hard float)), Mac OS X: 10.5-10.8(x86, x86-64, PPC and PPC64), Solaris OS(x86, x86-64).